��ִ��ίԱ��ڷ��Լ��

��˼��Ŀ� -> ��ʣ��ʣ� -> ��ļ��1��1919-1922��

��ִ��ίԱ��ڷ��Լ��

1919��5��13��

��¹��ڷ��Լ��ָ��۽��ܻ򲻽��ܺ͵��һ��ѡ��һ��ָ��޳ɽ��ܻ򷴶Խ��ܶ��ȫҪ��ʵ��Ϊ��ݡ��޲��׼��ԣ��һ��ģ��ǣ��ְ취��ƽ��ڽ��Щ��ʹ�ʲ��׼��õ�ʮ��Ҫ�Ĵ�Ϣ��ᣬ��Ծܾ��Щ��Ϊ�¹��Ҫ��֮һ��Ҳ��򶫷��ķ��롱�͵޽��Է��۹��ŵĹ��ݡ��,��ڡ��˶��еġ��ɡ��ɲ��һ��д��:��¹��'ʮ�ֹ�ִ�ز��Ϸ��Լ��Ҳ��ǵĴ��֮һ��^[1]��֤˵��1919��ģ��ǿ��ܵģ��Ϊ��ʱ��ά��µ��Ҳ�о��ά��Ŀ��ܡ��Ȼ��ڵľ��ȴ��Ȼ��ͬ��ڵ¹��˲�Ӧ��Լ��ֽţ��Ӧ��Ԥ��һ��ȡ��ʤ��һ��Ҫ�񶨷��Լ��޴��ġ��^[2]��Ѿ��Լ��ж��ƻ��˵¹�ͬ�ն��ά��޽��˵Ŀ��ԡ��ǹ��ȴҪ��ȡһ�а취��ȥ�ٳɺ�׼��ˣ��^[3]��߲Űѷ񶨷��Լ��ڴٽ��ά��֮�ϡ��ν��岼��ʲά�ˡ��ⲿ�ֵ¹��˶��ģ��׼��ͬ�¹��Է��Է��Լ��

��򵹷��Լ��꣡

��ȫ��Ͷ��
��ǰ��Ӷ��ս��ĸ��ͼ��Ӷ��Եĺ�Լ��һս��Ӣ��ʲ��׼��Ѿ��ڷ��¹��ʲ��׼��ν��ƽ��ѳ�Ϊ�µĲ��˹�ء��Լ��ÿһ����һ��ɱ��Ǹ��Ľ��
��ʤ��߼��ŵĵ۹��ʲ��׼��޵ķߺ޺͸��ġ�Ӣ��ʲ��׼��ˡ��ʵ�Ͼ��ǳ�Ūŷ�޸��Ը��ЭԼ��ʲ��׼��ͼ�ѵ¹�Ū��֧��顣�¹�Ҫ��İ�ͼ��¹��ú̿��ʳ��̴��Ҫ��Ӷ�;�¹��Ҫ��ȸ��ز��ЭԼ��ʲ��׼��Գƣ��ǽ��ⳡս��Ϊ�˷�ֹ��ļ沢��ȴ��һϵ��ģ��沢��ǰѵ¹�ԭ�е�ֳ��ص��ס�ЭԼ��۹��Ѿ��֫��¹��ˡ�
��ǣ�ЭԼ��۹��ڷ��ǿ�ȵ¹��ܵ��Ӷ��Ժ�ƽ��ֻ��һϵ�б��е�һ��ЭԼ��۹��ͼ��Ϣ�Ͷ�ɱ�¹��ͬʱ��Ʒ��ά��͹��ս��
��Ӣ�ʲ��׼��ڽ��ǵĹ��壬Ҫ��챾��İ��ȥ��ǵ��ֵܡ��Ƿ�Ӣ��Щ��ġ��ڹĶ��ЩӢ�ۣ��ǰ�񱩵ķ�ͽ��Ժ�ɫ��˹��֯��ɱ��
��Ҳ��Щ��ɿ��˷��Ӹ߶��ˡ��𡢿��˹ŵ��ȥ�Զ��˽׼��ũ��Ѫ�ȵĶ��Щ��ŵ˹�ˡ��غ�л��µĵ¹��ȥ�ݻٰͷ��ά��͹��ЭԼ��۹��Ȼָ��л��Ҫ��ѹĽ��ά��ȨΪ��Ҫ��
��Ӣ��мҺͽ��ڽ��Ǹ��ӵ��װ��ڶ�ɱ��Ǻ�˹��ǵ��˶��
��ܱ��ǡ��Ӣ��۹��߾��Ľ�ɫ��ð�䡰��硱�Ĵ��
��һ�л��붼��ˡ��ּ��߶��Ҵ��ˡ��û�д��Ŀ��µĵ۹��ս��еõ��ѵ��ǽ��ӷ��Ի��ĵ۹��Լ�еõ��ѵ��һֱ��ƭ��ʹ��Ϊ�ⳡս��Ϊ�ˡ��Ծ��Ϊ��С��ġ��Ϊ�ˡ��Ϊ�ˡ��ڽҴ��ԭ��ǹ��֣��ǿ񱩺Ͳ��̵�ū��
��񻰰�Ĺ��˲��ѵ�л��Ȼ��Լ��Ϊ��֪��ھ�û�ж��ٹ��˻��Ϲ��˵ĵ��ˡ��ص�ҡ��Ĺ��ѱ�ȫ��翴��ԭ��һ��Ҫ��ɱŷ�޼��Ͷ�Ⱥ�ڵ�ǿ��ˡ�
��Լ��ȫ��ѹ��ڵ¹��˽׼��ϡ�ֻҪ��Լ��ڣ��ζ�ţ��¹��˽׼�Ҫ��˫�ؼ��ʲ��׼��ū��ļ��֮�¡�
��˵,��ʺ�ȫ��ֱ�Ĺ��˶��ͬ��¹��˽׼��ġ��Ĺ��˶��Ϊ��Լ��ǶԹ��޲��׼��Ľ��ֻ��ȫ��޲��׼�ͨ��ܳ�ס��ִ��
��ڵĵ¹��ͷ�Ͽ��鷲��Լ��ʵ��ȴ��ЭԼ��۹��߶Ե¹��˽׼�ʵʩ��ǵ��ƻ��ڵ¹��л��Ͱ��ǹ��ֿ��ʵ��ʹӡ��Դӵ¹��һ��ʼ,��˾͹�˳��ЭԼ��۹��߰ڲ��ڿ��Ľ��£�л��Ͱ��ǲ��ǲ��ȥ��ն��Ϊ��ֺ�ЭԼ��۹��ߣ��л��Ͱ��Ϊ�׵��ɱ��˿����ɯ��¬ɭ��ѹ�˵¹��Ϊ��ά��Ȩ��չ��ΰ��˶��Ϊ��ִ��׶غͰ��轻��л��Ѿ��˼�ǧ�¹��˹��Ա��ÿ��¹��Ĺ��˽׼��˶��ر��,�ۿ��Ҫ�ѱ��Ʒ��ʱ��л��Ͱ��ؾͰ��ĵ��˼��Ĺ��ˣ��ڵ¹��ά��ͳ�Σ�ЭԼ��ǿ��Ҫֹͣ�Ե¹��Ӧ��ʳ��
��л��ίԱ��йط��Լ�ĺ��˵��Լ�Ľ�ѵ��֤��¹��ڱ��ȡ��̬�ȵ��ȷ�ԣ��
��л��һ��˵��ߣ��˽��ս��е��˰ɣ��
��Щα��ߣ��Щ��ļһ
��1914��ͬһ����һ��һ��а취��ﷸ��Ѷ��Ϊ��Լ��ȫ��ȥ��һ��˶��ֵ��ʱ��һ��Ϊ��Լ��ʧ��ӣ��α��װ��һ��޹��ܺ��ף��ֱ��Ǻ��˵��ƣ��ҵĶ��ֵ��о��ȫ֤��ҵĲ��ȷ�ġ��ѵ��󻹲�֪��л��Ҫ�Ȱ��˹ɽ�ϵ�ѩ��?��
��Լ��е��ֱ��֤��һЩ��ȫ��ͬ�ĵ��ȫ��н׼��Ĺ��ȿ��ǵ��ս��ĵ¹��۹��߻�ʤ��գ��¹��۹��Ҳ��ǵĵ��ڶԴ��,�п�ضԴ�ս�ܹ��ʱ��ѷ-�еö�֮��Ҳ��л��Ͱ��֮��˵�Ļѻ��
��Լ��ֻҪ�۹��Ȼ��,��ʹ��һ��д��ڣ��Ӷ�Ҳ��ڡ��Լ��ĸ��ŵĵ۹��߶��һ��б��۵۹��ʲô��֦��Լ��Ȼ��Ұ��б��Ļ��
��Լ��ᰮ��ڱ��ʲ��׼��õ��ʹӡ��Լ��ɫ��ᡱ��ʵ�׷��ߣ��ر��ǿ��Ļ��Ӽ��󵳣��ο��ʱ��ƶ�֮��ʵ�С��þ��ѷ��֮�½��ʺ�ʹȱ��Ĺ��ˡ��Լ��ʲ��׼��Լ��Ĺ��˱��Ψһ�ĳ�·��ĵ�·��̤��ʱ��ƶȵ�ʬ��ǰ��ĵ�·��
��Ĺ��ǣ�Ӣ��Ĺ��ǣ��Ĺ��ǣ��Ĺ��ǣ��ָ��ǡ��ڣ��°¹��˵��Ҫ��ǡ��ڱ��뵱��ˡ��Ǳشӱ��˫Ѫ��ܵ����ǰѻ��ڵ°¹��˽׼�ͷ�ϵ��Ǳ��ɱ��û�д��ǵļ��ʧ��һ��Ҳ��Ҫ��ǣ�ЭԼ��۹��սʤ�°¹��˽׼��ζ��սʤ��ǣ�սʤȫ��Ĺ��ˣ�սʤ��塣��Ҫ��ȫ��о��Ĺ��˶�ָ��ǡ��ţ��ǻ�ܾ��Щл��֮��ĸ߼��ȥ��Լ��εġ�
��¹��Ĺ��ǣ��µ��Ĺ��ǣ��ǿ��ؿ��ǳ��Ʒ��ͽ��⣬��ѡ��Щ��ͽ��Ϊ��ˣ�ʵ��ȴ��ɳܵ��ʲ��׼��ˡ��ǿ��л��ŵ˹�˵��Ѿ��Ǵ��ʲô��ء��֪��Ψһ��ϣ��Ƿ��޲��׼��
��ǣ�л��Ͱ��֮��ȴȫ��һ�޲��׼��л��ŵ˹��֮��ǵ��޲��׼��ʱ��Ƕ��֮�Աǡ�
��ڵ��Ӷ��ɱ��ά��ʱ��ʾ��ˣ��Ү��ǰ��¹��ά�ǵĹ��˺�ũ��Ϳ��ս��ˣ��ָ��õ��޲��׼��֧�֡�
��ھ��ò��˶��˹��ͽ��˹�ظ�,��ŵ˹�˺�л��ǵ��巢�ԡ�ֻҪ��ڵĵ¹��ִ��ֺͰ��ĳ�ͻ��ֻ��ŵ��ʲ��׼��ڷ��ϵķ��ǹ��ҵ�ȫ��Ȩ��뾡��ɹ��ά��ӹܡ�ֻ�й��幤��ǲ�Ӧ��ǵ��巢�ԡ�
��Ҳֻ��ǲ��Լ��Ĺ��ң��ָ��ȡ��޲��׼��ȫ��֧�֡�
��Ѿ��ǳ��ɵ�ʱ��ˡ��Ƕ��׵ؿ��Ѿ��ò��ٻ��ˣ��ͽ��Ѿ��ı�Ե�ˡ�
��°��Ĺ��ǣ��Ǳ��ϵ��ҵ��޲��׼��ε¹��ٷ��ˣ��Ϊ��Ѳ��˹��Լǿ��ն�ͷ��ʱ��û��ֵĿ��顣
��°��Ĺ��ǣ��Ǳ��ϵ��1918��ǿ��ڶ��Ĳ��˹��Լ֮��Ѹ�ٵ��ϣ��Ϊ��Ĺ��˺�ũ��Ʒ��ʲ��׼��ͽ��Ȩ��Լ����ԭ�򣬶��˲�Ӯ��ȫ��޲��׼��κ�ͬ�顣��ԭ��ǲ��Ѹ�ٵذ��Ѳ��˹��Լ��
��޲��׼��ȫ��类ѹ�Ƚ׼��Ψһ��ǡ�Ҫʵ��޲��׼�ר��ͽ��ά��Ȩ��ȫ��޲��׼��ӷ��Լ�еõ��Ψһ��ѵ��
��ֻҪ�ʱ��ڣ��û�г־ú�ƽ��־ú�ƽҪ��ʲ��׼��ķ��Ͻ��
��ѹ��ߵĹ��꣡�򵹷��Լ��µĲ��˹��Լ��ͽ��
��ȫ��ά��Ȩ��꣡

��һ�δ��顷��92ҳ
¼��ԡ�Ӣ��ݡ��¸��˹��ļ��һ�� 1919-1922��

^[1] ��ȫ��31��1958��57ҳ��

^[2] ͬ�ϡ�

^[3] ͬ�ϡ�

��һƪ��Ŀ¼��һƪ