Marx & Engels Collected Works: Volume 36
Volume 36
Karl Marx
CAPITAL, Volume II
Preface to the First German Edition (Engels) 5 Preface to the Second German Edition (Engels) 24 Book II: The Process of Circulation of Capital
Part I: The Metamorphoses of Capital and their Circuits Chapter I The Circuit of Money Capital 31 I. First Stage. M-C
32 II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital
40 III. Third Stage. C'-M'
44 IV. The Circuit as a Whole
54 Chapter II The Circuit of Productive Capital 70 I Simple Reproduction
71 II Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale
84 III Accumulation of Money
89 IV Reserve Fund
91 Chapter III The Circuit of Commodity Capital 92 Chapter IV The Three Formulas of the Circuit 105 Natural Money and Credit Economy
112 The Meeting of Demand and Supply
122 Chapter V The Time of Circulation 125 Chapter VI The Costs of Circulation 133 I. Genuine Costs of Circulation
133 1. The Time of Purchase and Sale
133 2. Bookkeeping
137 3. Money
139 II. Costs of Storage
140 1. Formation of Supply in General
146 2. The Commodity Supply Proper
147 III. Costs of Transportation
152 PART II: The Turnover of Capital Chapter VII The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers 156 Chapter VIII Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital 159 I. Distinctions of Form
159 II. Components, Replacement, Repair, and Accumulation of Fixed Capital
172 Chapter IX The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital. Cycles of Turnover 185 Chapter X Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. The Physiocrats and Adam Smith 190 Chapter XI Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo 217 Chapter XII The Working Period 230 Chapter XIII The Time of Production 239 Chapter XIV The Time of Circulation 249 Chapter XV Effect of the Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital 257 I The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period
266 II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation
270 III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period
275 IV. Conclusions
279 V. The Effect of a Change of Prices
285 Chapter XVI The Turnover of Variable Capital 293 I. The Annual Rate of Surplus Value
293 II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital
307 III. The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View
312 Chapter XVII The Circulation of Surplus Value 318 I. Simple Reproduction
322 II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale
342 Part III: The Reproduction and Circulation of The Aggregate Social Capital Chapter XVIII. Introduction 349 I. The Subject Investigated
349 II. The Role of Money Capital
352 Chapter XIX Former Presentations of the Subject 357 I. The Physiocrats
357 II. Adam Smith
360 1. Smith's General Points of View
360 2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange Value into v + s
368 3. The Constant Part of Capital
371 4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith
376 5. Recapitulation
383 III. Later Economists
388 Chapter XX. Simple Reproduction 390 I. The Formulation of the Question
390 II. The Two Departments of Social Production
394 III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v+s) versus IIc
397 IV. Exchange Within Department 11. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury
401 V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money
410 420 VII. Variable Capital and Surplus Value in Both Departments
424 VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments
427 IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay
432 X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages
436 448 1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money
452 2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Natura
457 3. Results
466 469 XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction
480 Chapter XXI. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 488 I. Accumulation in Department I
491 1. The Formation of a Hoard
491 2. The Additional Constant Capital
495 3. The Additional Variable Capital
501 II. Accumulation in Department II
501 506 1. First Illustration
510 2. Second Illustration
514 3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation
520 IV. Supplementary Remarks
522
Notes and Indexes
Notes 527 Name Index 535 Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature 539 Index of Periodicals 546
Illustrations
Title page of the First German Edition of Volume II of Capital 3 Title page of the Second German Edition of Volume II of Capital 26 Facsimile-of a page of the manuscript of Capital Volume II, by Karl Marx 55 Facsimile of a page of the manuscript of Capital, Volume II, edited and copied by Frederick Engels 59