Volume 27

Frederick Engels Works

February 1890-April 1895

The Elections of 1890 in Germany 3

What Now? 7

The Foreign Policy of Russian Tsardom 11

I.
13

II.
21

III.
29

On Anti-Semitism 50

Preface to the Fourth German Edition (1890) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 53

May 4 in London 61

Draft of a Reply to the Editors of the Sächsische Arbeiter-Zeitung 67

Reply to the Editors of the Sächsische Arbeiter-Zeitung 69

The International Workers' Congress of 1891 72

Farewell Letter to the Readers of the Sozialdemokrat 76

Reply to Mr. Paul Ernst 80

To the Editors of the Berliner Volksblatt 86

To the National Council of the French Workers' Party 87

To the Editors of the Arbeiter-Wochen-Chronik and Népszava in Budapest 89

To the Members of the Executive of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society 91

Preface to Karl Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme 92

In the Case of Brentano Versus Marx. Regarding Alleged Falsification of Quotation. The Story and Documents 95

I
99

II
103

III
106

IV
110

V
113

VI
118

VII
122

Documents
132

I. The Incriminated Quotations
132

II. Brentano and Marx
135

III. Sedlev Taylor and Eleanor Marx
155

IV. Engels and Brentano
164

Greetings to the French Workers on the 20th Anniversary of the Paris Commune 177

Introduction to Karl Marx's The Civil War in France 179

Re: the Spanish Edition of Karl Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy 192

To the Committee for the International Meeting for the Claims of Labour 193

Introduction to Karl Marx's Wage Labour and Capital (1891 Edition) 194

Preface to the Fourth Edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 202

To the Early History of the Family (Bachofen, McLennan, Morgan) 203

Message of Greetings to the Second Austrian Party Congress 215

A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Programme of 1891 217

I. Preamble in Ten Paragraphs
219

II. Political Demands
225

III. Economic Demands
230

Appendix to Section I
231

The Brussels Congress. The Situation in Europe 233

The Brussels Congress
233

The Situation in Europe
233

Socialism in Germany 235

I.
237

II.
241

To the Editors of the Volksfreund 251

The Covering Letter to the Statement to the Editor, Daily Chronicle Office 252

The Late Madam Karl Marx 253

To the Choir Club of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society. Tottenham Street 254

To the Committee of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society 256

Preface to the 1892 English Edition of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 257

Reply to the Honourable Giovanni Bovio 270

Preface to the Polish Edition (1892) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 273

Greetings to the French Workers on the Occasion of the 21st Anniversary of the Paris Commune 275

Preface to the Second German Edition of Karl Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy 277

Introduction to the English Edition (1892) of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 278

To the Third Austrian Party Congress in Vienna 303

Carl Schorlemmer 304

Preface to the Second German Edition (1892) of The Condition of the Working-Class in England 307

On Certain Peculiarities in England's Economic and Political Development 324

To the National Council of the Socialist Workers' Party of Spain 326

Addenda to the Biography 328

The American Presidential Election 329

Marx, Heinrich Karl 332

To the Editors of the Berliner Volks-Tribune 344

Letter to a Member of the Committee of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society 347

A Newly-Discovered Case of Group Marriage 348

To the Workers' Educational Association of Vienna 352

To the Executive Committee of the Social-Democratic Party of Hungary 353

On the Latest Caper of the Paris Police 354

The Italian Panama 356

I.
356

II.
358

III.
360

To the Italian Reader 365

Can Europe Disarm? 367

Foreword
371

I
372

II
374

III
377

IV
381

V
383

VI
386

VII
388

VIII
390

To the German Workers on May Day 1893 394

To the Austrian Workers on May Day 1893 396

For the Czech Comrades on Their May Day Celebration 398

Nonetheless 399

To the Spanish Workers on May Day 1893 400

To the Editorial Board of the Bulgarian Magazine Sotsial-Demokrat 402

To Czech Social Democrats 403

Closing Speech at the International Socialist Workers' Congress in Zurich. August 12, 1893 404

Speech at a Social-Democratic Meeting in Vienna on September 14, 1893 406

To Czech Socialist Workers. To the Editorial Board of the Socialny Demokrat in Prague 408

Speech at a Social-Democratic Meeting in Berlin on September 22, 1893 409

To the Cologne Congress of the Social-Democratic Party of Germany 411

To the German Workers' Educational Society in London 412

To the International Congress of Socialist Students 413

Preface to the Pamphlet Internationales aus dem "Volksstaat" (1871-75) 414

Introductory Note (1894) to The Bakuninists at Work 419

Afterword (1894) to "On Social Relations in Russia" 421

The Third Volume of Karl Marx's Capital 434

On the Contents of the Third Volume of Capital 435

The Future Italian Revolution and the Socialist Party 437

To the National Council of the French Workers' Party on the Occasion of the 23rd Anniversary of the Paris Commune 441

To the Fourth Austrian Party Congress 442

To the Executive of the Social-Democratic Party of Hungary on the Third Party Congress 443

On the History of Early Christianity 445

I
447

II
452

III
460

To the English Socialist and Working Men's Organisations 470

To the Third Congress of the Socialist Party of the Italian Working People 472

Greetings to the Socialists of Sicily 474

Conditions for a Loan for the Founding of the Daily Arbeiter-Zeitung 476

International Socialism and Italian Socialism 477

Letter to the Editors of the Vorwärts 479

The Peasant Question in France and Germany 481

I
485

II
494

On the Fourth Volume of Karl Marx's Capital 503

To the German Workers' Educational Society in London 504

Message of Greetings to the Austrian Workers on the Daily Publication of the Arbeiter-Zeitung 505

Introduction to Karl Marx's The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850 (1895) 506

To the Executive of the German Workers' Educational Society in London 525

To the Committee of the Independent Labour Party 526

Appendices

An Old Friend of Labour 529

Engels, Frederick 530

Interview of Frederick Engels by the Correspondent of L'Éclair on April 1, 1892 533

Biographical Article on Engels 539

Record of Frederick Engels' Speech at a Meeting to Commemorate the Paris Commune 541

Message of May Day Greetings to the Austrian Workers. 1893 542

Interview of Frederick Engels by the Correspondent of Le Figaro on May 11, 1893 543

Interview of Frederick Engels by the Daily Chronicle Correspondent at the End of June 1893 549

Notes and Indexes

Notes 557

Name Index 637

Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature 659

Index of Periodicals 677

Subject Index 682

Glossary of Geographical Names 699

Illustrations

Title page of the German edition (1890) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party 55

First page of F. Engels' manuscript A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Programme of 1891 221

Half-title of the English edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific presented by Engels to F. A. Sorge 279

Title page of the English edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 280

Title page of the English edition of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 309

Reverse of the title page of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 presented by Engels to Eleanor Marx-Aveling 310

List of K. Marx's works drawn up by F. Engels 333

List of F. Engels' works drawn up by himself 337

List of F. Engels' works drawn up by himself (continued) 338

Title page of the Italian edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party presented to Engels by F. Turati 363

Title page of the pamphlet Can Europe Disarm? 369

Cover of Internationales aus dem " Volksstaat" (1871-75) 415

Title page of Internationales aus dem "Volksstaat" (1871-75) presented by Engels to Dr. Rudolf Meyer 416

The Elections of 1890 in Germany	3
What Now?	7
The Foreign Policy of Russian Tsardom	11
I.	13
II.	21
III.	29
On Anti-Semitism	50
Preface to the Fourth German Edition (1890) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party	53
May 4 in London	61
Draft of a Reply to the Editors of the Sächsische Arbeiter-Zeitung	67
Reply to the Editors of the Sächsische Arbeiter-Zeitung	69
The International Workers' Congress of 1891	72
Farewell Letter to the Readers of the Sozialdemokrat	76
Reply to Mr. Paul Ernst	80
To the Editors of the Berliner Volksblatt	86
To the National Council of the French Workers' Party	87
To the Editors of the Arbeiter-Wochen-Chronik and Népszava in Budapest	89
To the Members of the Executive of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society	91
Preface to Karl Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme	92
In the Case of Brentano Versus Marx. Regarding Alleged Falsification of Quotation. The Story and Documents	95
I	99
II	103
III	106
IV	110
V	113
VI	118
VII	122
Documents	132
I. The Incriminated Quotations	132
II. Brentano and Marx	135
III. Sedlev Taylor and Eleanor Marx	155
IV. Engels and Brentano	164
Greetings to the French Workers on the 20th Anniversary of the Paris Commune	177
Introduction to Karl Marx's The Civil War in France	179
Re: the Spanish Edition of Karl Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy	192
To the Committee for the International Meeting for the Claims of Labour	193
Introduction to Karl Marx's Wage Labour and Capital (1891 Edition)	194
Preface to the Fourth Edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific	202
To the Early History of the Family (Bachofen, McLennan, Morgan)	203
Message of Greetings to the Second Austrian Party Congress	215
A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Programme of 1891	217
I. Preamble in Ten Paragraphs	219
II. Political Demands	225
III. Economic Demands	230
Appendix to Section I	231
The Brussels Congress. The Situation in Europe	233
The Brussels Congress	233
The Situation in Europe	233
Socialism in Germany	235
I.	237
II.	241
To the Editors of the Volksfreund	251
The Covering Letter to the Statement to the Editor, Daily Chronicle Office	252
The Late Madam Karl Marx	253
To the Choir Club of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society. Tottenham Street	254
To the Committee of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society	256
Preface to the 1892 English Edition of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844	257
Reply to the Honourable Giovanni Bovio	270
Preface to the Polish Edition (1892) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party	273
Greetings to the French Workers on the Occasion of the 21st Anniversary of the Paris Commune	275
Preface to the Second German Edition of Karl Marx's The Poverty of Philosophy	277
Introduction to the English Edition (1892) of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific	278
To the Third Austrian Party Congress in Vienna	303
Carl Schorlemmer	304
Preface to the Second German Edition (1892) of The Condition of the Working-Class in England	307
On Certain Peculiarities in England's Economic and Political Development	324
To the National Council of the Socialist Workers' Party of Spain	326
Addenda to the Biography	328
The American Presidential Election	329
Marx, Heinrich Karl	332
To the Editors of the Berliner Volks-Tribune	344
Letter to a Member of the Committee of the Communist German Workers' Educational Society	347
A Newly-Discovered Case of Group Marriage	348
To the Workers' Educational Association of Vienna	352
To the Executive Committee of the Social-Democratic Party of Hungary	353
On the Latest Caper of the Paris Police	354
The Italian Panama	356
I.	356
II.	358
III.	360
To the Italian Reader	365
Can Europe Disarm?	367
Foreword	371
I	372
II	374
III	377
IV	381
V	383
VI	386
VII	388
VIII	390
To the German Workers on May Day 1893	394
To the Austrian Workers on May Day 1893	396
For the Czech Comrades on Their May Day Celebration	398
Nonetheless	399
To the Spanish Workers on May Day 1893	400
To the Editorial Board of the Bulgarian Magazine Sotsial-Demokrat	402
To Czech Social Democrats	403
Closing Speech at the International Socialist Workers' Congress in Zurich. August 12, 1893	404
Speech at a Social-Democratic Meeting in Vienna on September 14, 1893	406
To Czech Socialist Workers. To the Editorial Board of the Socialny Demokrat in Prague	408
Speech at a Social-Democratic Meeting in Berlin on September 22, 1893	409
To the Cologne Congress of the Social-Democratic Party of Germany	411
To the German Workers' Educational Society in London	412
To the International Congress of Socialist Students	413
Preface to the Pamphlet Internationales aus dem "Volksstaat" (1871-75)	414
Introductory Note (1894) to The Bakuninists at Work	419
Afterword (1894) to "On Social Relations in Russia"	421
The Third Volume of Karl Marx's Capital	434
On the Contents of the Third Volume of Capital	435
The Future Italian Revolution and the Socialist Party	437
To the National Council of the French Workers' Party on the Occasion of the 23rd Anniversary of the Paris Commune	441
To the Fourth Austrian Party Congress	442
To the Executive of the Social-Democratic Party of Hungary on the Third Party Congress	443
On the History of Early Christianity	445
I	447
II	452
III	460
To the English Socialist and Working Men's Organisations	470
To the Third Congress of the Socialist Party of the Italian Working People	472
Greetings to the Socialists of Sicily	474
Conditions for a Loan for the Founding of the Daily Arbeiter-Zeitung	476
International Socialism and Italian Socialism	477
Letter to the Editors of the Vorwärts	479
The Peasant Question in France and Germany	481
I	485
II	494
On the Fourth Volume of Karl Marx's Capital	503
To the German Workers' Educational Society in London	504
Message of Greetings to the Austrian Workers on the Daily Publication of the Arbeiter-Zeitung	505
Introduction to Karl Marx's The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850 (1895)	506
To the Executive of the German Workers' Educational Society in London	525
To the Committee of the Independent Labour Party	526
Appendices
An Old Friend of Labour	529
Engels, Frederick	530
Interview of Frederick Engels by the Correspondent of L'Éclair on April 1, 1892	533
Biographical Article on Engels	539
Record of Frederick Engels' Speech at a Meeting to Commemorate the Paris Commune	541
Message of May Day Greetings to the Austrian Workers. 1893	542
Interview of Frederick Engels by the Correspondent of Le Figaro on May 11, 1893	543
Interview of Frederick Engels by the Daily Chronicle Correspondent at the End of June 1893	549
Notes and Indexes
Notes	557
Name Index	637
Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature	659
Index of Periodicals	677
Subject Index	682
Glossary of Geographical Names	699
Illustrations
Title page of the German edition (1890) of the Manifesto of the Communist Party	55
First page of F. Engels' manuscript A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Programme of 1891	221
Half-title of the English edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific presented by Engels to F. A. Sorge	279
Title page of the English edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific	280
Title page of the English edition of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844	309
Reverse of the title page of The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 presented by Engels to Eleanor Marx-Aveling	310
List of K. Marx's works drawn up by F. Engels	333
List of F. Engels' works drawn up by himself	337
List of F. Engels' works drawn up by himself (continued)	338
Title page of the Italian edition of the Manifesto of the Communist Party presented to Engels by F. Turati	363
Title page of the pamphlet Can Europe Disarm?	369
Cover of Internationales aus dem " Volksstaat" (1871-75)	415
Title page of Internationales aus dem "Volksstaat" (1871-75) presented by Engels to Dr. Rudolf Meyer	416